La construcción de objetividad en la filosofía de Ludwig Feuerbach, en el periodo 1841-1843

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the construction of objectivity by Ludwig Feuerbach in the period 1839 - 1843. The ways of articulating the object, which involves the combination of two operations by the subject: projection of the objectified essence, and introjection in the subject of the object. Both conform the dialogical structure proper of the act of knowing. Through the textual analysis on the corpus of the main writings of that period, we will try to highlight: the I - Thou relation as objectivity budget, sustaining not only its dialogical character, but also the relevance for a dialectic between empiricism and reason, indicated by Feuerbach himself; likewise, the relationship between science and life is questioned: in which objectivity is framed by emotional ties. This would lead to religion, and the dilemma between science - split, on the one hand; and life-real identity, on the other, as an open problem within a philosophy of identity.