Análise do Gerenciamento de Resíduos em Fortaleza Estudo de Caso Sobre a Estrutura de Limpeza Urbana da Cidade

Abstract

With the objective of analyzing the municipal scenario of Fortaleza in the biennium 2015 and 2016, the following work aims to present management tools that can benefit the urban cleaning structure in the city. To this end, the work presents the evolution of environmental legislation since the sanction of 11445/07 national law regarding basic sanitation, going through 12305/10 that establishes the national policy of solid waste (PNRS), up to the municipal law 10340/15 that regulates The private collection made by large generators, and the projects applied as a way of modifying the "garbage" culture. As a methodology, the study is developed through a case study of the urban cleaning structure focused on the main sustainability project of the municipal management RECICLA FORTALEZA and data provided by ACFOR, secretary responsible for the inspection of the destination and disposal of waste from Small generators, aiming to measure the impact of the implementation of this project. From the above, the management tools serve as alternatives for environmental and social change, increasing the incentive for selective collection, reducing costs with unsustainable collection modalities, and developing the solidarity economy, strengthening alliances and networks among the agents involved.