O papel da indústria para os novos-desenvolvimentistas e os sociais-desenvolvimentistas

Abstract

This paper goal is to analyze the main elements of the two most recent views of analysis and proposition of a long term development in Brazilian economy, the New-Developmentism and state-led distributive development (Social-Developmentism). It seeks to narrow the debate of the industry policy, on the hypothesis that these two groups consider this question secondary in comparison with the traditional developmentism, attempting yet to conjectural and structural debates about the behavior of national accounts and the transformation industry between the years of 2007-2014. While the New-Developmentism characterizes itself on a strategy to stimulate the private sector manufactures through an active exchange policy, a complementarity role in the relationship State-Market and in the defense of the export-led strategy, the Social-Developmentism emphasizes the importance of the domestic market in economy growth – through the mass consumption – and an active state role, either directly in the production sector, as well in the financing of economic/social infrastructure and coordination on the matter of income distribution.