Sistema Previdenciário Brasileiro e a PEC 287/2016: uma análise comparativa com os sistemas previdenciários da Argentina, Chile e EUA

Abstract

Visualizing the deficit in the accounts of the brazilian pension system, in addition to even more pessimistic projections, the Temer government proposed the Constitutional Amendment 287/2016. This motion to amendment of the constitution suggests reforming the rules on access to benefits, the way to calculate and finance social security schemes, maintaining the essence of a social security system (with intergenerational solidarity). In this perspective, carrying out a bibliographical and documentary research, the main objective of this monograph is to verify the need for a structural reform of the brazilian social security system, pointing out among the distribution mixed or capitalization systems, which one is the best social security system to be adopted for the brazilian economic reality in face of the experiences in United States of America, Argentina and Chile. Despite the differences and peculiarities of the economies of these countries, it was verified that the mixed system would be the ideal in view of the current economic situation.