Obtenção de portas lógicas quânticas em condensados de bose-einstein

Abstract

Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled is a promising candidate to quantum computing. Being a macroscopic quantum phenomenon, Being a strong quantum system (BÖIH et al., 2009), its assembly and experimental control inside an atomic chip (HÄNSEL et al.,2001), further the optical networks (GREINER OLAF MANDEL, 2001), where it is found and manipulated in different network sites, assuring implementation conditions of Quantum Information Protocol. The definition of a Qubit in BECs was proposed considering the couple of two BEC’s in different hyperfine states throught a two-photon transition. We have identified each one of the condensates in their respective hyperfine levels like the states and the Qubit. Experimentally, it is possible both the identification of atoms that ate in each one of the hyperfine levels and the measurement of the condensate phase. With these information is possible to determine the superposition coefficients . In this coursework, we have studied the dynamics of two Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on its fundamental state, trapped and coupled by a quantum tunneling. Because of this coupling, there is population transference between two condensed modes. The coupling is adjusted in a way we have probability of occupation in two levels. We have shown that this system can be considerate viable to a Qubit. So, we have simulated the quantum gates NOT and Hadamard.