A variação de preposições com verbo ir de movimento em comunidades rurais do semiárido baiano

Abstract

This article consists in the analysis of variable regency of the verb ir concerning movement in the dialect from communities of Matinha, district of Feira de Santana, Piabas, located in the city of Caem, a former district of Jacobina, Barra / Bananal and Mato Grosso, in Chapada Diamantina, Casinhas, Tapera e Lagoa do Inácio, in Jeremoabo. For the development of research, we used a sample drawn from 72 informants who make up the corpus of the project “A Língua Portuguesa no Semi-árido Baiano”. Based on the ambit of Sociolinguistics Variacionist, the present study is aimed to describe the phenomenon of change involving the prepositions a, para e em introduced by the verb ir of movement and examine the factors that influence (linguistic and sociolinguistic) the use of these prepositions. The results hint at a change practically concluded, since it had found only six instances with the preposition a. Among the 582 events that constitute the corpora are highlighted with 418 achievements for the variant para (71%) and 164 with the variant em (29%). The statistical Goldvarb 2001 shows the variables degree of definiteness of the locative name, stay in place, the person speaking, community, tense, sex / gender, education, (in)determination of the subject and speech narrative as the determining variable in the regency of the verb irof movement.