A concepção de Pavlov e de Vygotski acerca da consciência

Abstract

This article has the objective of discuss the conscience concept of two soviet authors: Pavlov and Vygotski. Based in the reference of the Materialism Historical Dialectic, it will try to demonstrate the determinants social, politics and economics that caused conditions to these authors to define their objects of study in the ambit of the Psychology of differently ways. To realize this conceptual and bibliographic search it was used primary fonts how: The Historical meaning of the crisis of the Psychology: an methodological investigation, written by Vygotski, and Conditioned reflexes, Inhibition and other texts, written by Pavlov. Over there it was used secondary fonts of commentators and historians of their production. With the results of these investigations it was possible to demonstrate that the epistemology used of one author will cause a man concept and a world vision. Finally the fact of Pavlov and Vygotski had haven different methodologies will cause in a particular concept of the conscience, that for the first one, is looked how reflect, and for the second one how a social construct.