Negatividade e positividade da política em Marx: a partir das glosas críticas marginais

Abstract

From the analysis of the immanent to the text: Glosas Críticas Marginais ao Artigo “O Rei da Prússia e a Reforma Social”. De um Prussiano, this article intends to contribute to the discussion concerning the politics and the State in Marx. Understood in its double character (negativity and positivity) the bourgeois democratic politics is analyzed, by the German author, as an expression of the modern civil society, in which the individual particularity and social universality are divided. To Marx, the State is not prior to society, in truth it is the contrary and, in detail, the text highlights the breach of the German author with the Hegelian of the left. Marx makes it clear that the capitalist State is the expression of a society in which the inequality and the social miseries cannot be overcome, save for the overcoming of the State itself. In this text of Marx youth are already found the Marxist concepts of alienation, emancipation, revolution and communism.