Psicologia comunitária e técnicas para o trabalho com grupos: contribuições a partir da teoria histórico-cultural

Abstract

The paper discusses group techniques used by the community psychology from historical-cultural theory. Points of convergence between community psychology and cultural-historical theory are highlighted, because both recognize the social-historical nature of man. The concepts of symbolic mediation and Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) are relevant to the issues raised. The idea of dialogue is presented, as well as techniques applied on group facilitation. This techniques show themselves effectives to make possible discussions about community issues as well as for the sharing of abilities, knowledge and ideas that supports actions intended to produce changes in local realities. It is argued that group techniques can extend the capabilities of abstraction and self-regulation, by the occurrence of ZPD. It is concluded that comprehend the psychological effects produced by this techniques is quite relevant and also contributes to the academic formation of the community psychologist.