http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/23911 Thu, 11 Jun 2026 07:58:22 GMT 2026-06-11T07:58:22Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86696 Título: A transição energética no contexto do mecanismo de transição justa da UE e do roadmap de cooperação energética do BRICS: convergências e tensões entre sul e norte global Autor(es): Cavalcante, Lucas Nogueira Abstract: Under the analysis of the just energy transition, one observes the adoption of numerous commitments, the advance of many debates, and the construction of mechanisms aimed at operationalizing this shift. This study seeks, at first, to systematize the concept of what would constitute a just energy transition, and only then to address its variations depending on the perspective of the Global North or the Global South. Accordingly, it begins with a holistic and intersectional analysis between the elements of justice and the need for an energy transition, thus blending philosophical concepts inherent to theories of justice with the economic and social demands for changes in energy matrices in the face of climate change. Next, we dissect an advanced and in-depth experience in the context of the Global North, namely, the policy of the European Union’s Just Transition Mechanism, under which we analyze both the regional European energy policy in general terms and the theoretical formulation of the mechanism, through its internal regulations, so that, ultimately, we may examine, from a critical standpoint, the positive and negative results of these policies based both on an economic perspective and on a social one. Finally, we prepare a study concerning the progress of BRICS energy cooperation, deepening the analysis of the bloc’s general characteristics, such as the energy policy of each member, so that we may then determine the particularities related to facing the energy transition in the region. Additionally, we analyze the general content of the document related to the BRICS Roadmap for Energy Cooperation, thus contributing, in the end, to filling its gaps and deepening its substance according to a critical and structuring analysis of the policies implemented in the European Union, highlighting both their successes and their shortcomings, as well as the fundamental adaptations of such policies to the reality of the BRICS countries. Tipo: TCC Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86696 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86694 Título: A manutenção do abono de permanência no poder executivo federal: uma análise pautada nos princípios da economicidade e da eficiência Autor(es): Ferreira, Lucas Diógenes Veloso Abstract: The managerial public administration model, incorporated by the Brazilian Public Administration in 1995, imposed that the entire state structure must exist and act based on the principles of efficiency and economy, requiring a critical analysis regarding the conformity of all administrative benefits with these principles. In this regard, several benefits of federal public servants have already been analyzed in light of these precepts and were extinguished for being contrary to them. In this context, one of the administrative benefits that is currently the target of this analysis is the abono de permanência. Thus, the objective of the present work is to study the abono de permanência in light of the principles of efficiency and economy, in order to verify whether it is compatible with these precepts and whether or not it should be maintained. To achieve this scope, a qualitative research was conducted for the purpose of conceptualizing the abono de permanência and these administrative principles, as well as a quantitative research, evaluating real data to help understand this benefit in practice. Tipo: TCC Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86694 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86690 Título: A ampliação dos parâmetros constitucionais de atuação das guardas municipais: uma perspectiva à luz do tema 656 da repercussão geral Autor(es): Barbosa, Luana Ferreira Abstract: Analyzes the historical, normative, and jurisprudential evolution of Municipal Guards in Brazil, with a special focus on the expansion of their responsibilities within the scope of public security. It begins with the constitutional enshrinement of the fundamental right to security and the recognition of the ineffectiveness of a traditional security model centralized solely at the federal and state levels in addressing the complexity of contemporary urban violence. In this context, it examines the process of municipalization of public security and the institutional strengthening of Municipal Guards, particularly from the 1988 Federal Constitution, infra-constitutional legislation, and especially the actions of the Supreme Federal Court. The focus is on the landmark decision rendered in Extraordinary Appeal No. 608.588/SP, judged under the General Repercussion regime (Theme 656), which consolidated the understanding regarding the possibility of Municipal Guards acting in overt and community policing activities, provided that constitutional limits and the competences of other entities and security bodies are observed. This research adopts a qualitative methodology, based on bibliographic review, legislative analysis, and examination of jurisprudence, seeking to contribute to the legal debate on redefining the role of Municipal Guards and their relevance in building a more integrated, efficient public security system oriented towards the protection of fundamental rights. Tipo: TCC Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86690 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86688 Título: A remodelação ecológica dos tributos no caso brasileiro a partir da reforma tributária: tributação ambiental de sucesso? Autor(es): Alves, Louise de Castro Abstract: The Brazilian tax reform reflected in Constitutional Amendment No 132 of 2023 represented and still represents a considerable opportunity for relevant changes to environmentally-oriented taxation in the country. However, these changes may be questioned in practical terms: despite the discussion among social and legislative sectors prompted by the reform regarding the need to include environmental issues in the creation of the new tax system, there are inconsistencies between the constitutional premise reinforced by the Constitutional Amendment No 132, which brought the defense of the environment as a principle of the National Tax System under consideration, and the related infra-constitutional provisions, notably Complementary Law No. 214. One can cite, above all, the maintenance of tax benefits for pesticides provided for in its Article 138 and the lack of greater coverage for taxpayers subject to the Selective Tax, which no longer includes trucks and their polluting potential as possible sources of tax revenue, according to Annex XVII of the aforementioned Complementary Law. For the theoretical analysis of the effectiveness and practical challenges of the new reform, we use the concept of ecological tax remodeling proposed by Denise Lucena Cavalcante, which analyzes tax collection from a systemic environmental perspective. In parallel with the Ecological Tax Reforms (ETRs) implemented in the European Union, notably the German Ecological Tax Reform implemented between 1999 and 2006, it was observed whether such an integrative view of taxation in light of environmental concerns was observed, to a greater or lesser extent, seeking to relate such measures to their application in Brazil. The qualitative, descriptive, and inductive research involved bibliographic, documentary, and legislative analysis. The results indicate greater alignment with the concept of ecological tax reform by most of the European Union countries evaluated, especially in the case of Germany, while Brazil, also a pioneer in advances in the area of Selective Taxation, has room for improvement in terms of a truly systemic approach to taxes as inseparable from environmental issues. Tipo: TCC Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86688 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z