http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/23494 Thu, 11 Jun 2026 23:44:42 GMT 2026-06-11T23:44:42Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/82316 Título: Políticas públicas de combate à exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes: um diálogo entre as experiências na ilha de Bolama Bijagós (Guiné-Bissau) e no Ceará (Brasil) Autor(es): Costa, Evaristo Marcelino da Abstract: This study analyzes public policies to combat the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents, drawing a comparison between experiences on Bolama Bijagós Island (Guinea- Bissau) and in Ceará (Brazil). The analysis focuses on conceptual foundations and the internal coherence of these policies, given that, in contemporary society, sexual exploitation is rooted in various factors, including gender inequality, patriarchy, and economic vulnerability. The overall objective of the research is to conduct a comparative analysis of public policies addressing the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in Ceará, Brazil, and Bolama Bijagós Island, Guinea-Bissau. The specific objectives are: (i) to analyze the normative frameworks guiding public policies to combat sexual exploitation of children and adolescents on Bolama Bijagós Island (Guinea-Bissau); (ii) to analyze the normative frameworks guiding similar policies in Ceará (Brazil); and (iii) to compare the structural and conceptual foundations of public policies in both regions in terms of coherence and effectiveness. The methodology employed in this research is qualitative, utilizing techniques such as bibliographic review and document analysis. According to Denzin and Lincoln (2005), qualitative research is an activity rooted in situational contexts, shaped by the observer's perspective in relation to the object and its environment. This approach enabled the conclusion that evaluating public policies on the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents is essential for safeguarding the dignity of women and children and fostering a just society. The findings reveal that in Guinea-Bissau, sexual exploitation is exacerbated by weak state intervention, which allows offenders to operate without oversight, as well as cultural factors such as patriarchal practices and forced marriages that heighten girls’ vulnerabilities. Beyond poverty, these cultural and social issues perpetuate human rights violations. Recently, initiatives like the children’s parliament have emerged to give children a voice, raising awareness of their rights and contributing to the fight against these practices. In Ceará, public efforts include the establishment and maintenance of specific policies and federal legislation, along with dedicated support structures, to combat the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. Tipo: TCC Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/82316 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/82223 Título: Trabalho escravo contemporâneo: análise da articulação da Agenda 2030 nas políticas públicas brasileiras Autor(es): Gondim, Liz Eduarda Almeida Abstract: The research proposes an analysis of Brazilian public policies to combat contemporary slavery, considering the goals of the 2030 Agenda. Established by the United Nations (UN), it has become a key global framework for sustainable development, focusing on poverty eradication and tackling inequality. In 2015, this agenda was negotiated with the direct participation of UN member states and civil society representatives. Comprising 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it outlines a global plan for social and economic transformation. Among the SDGs, SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) are central to the research, particularly concerning the fight against contemporary slavery, which is closely linked to extreme poverty and socioeconomic inequality. Through a qualitative and exploratory approach, the study focuses on documentary analysis of national and international sources, including ILO regulations, and data from IPEA and IBGE related to the SDGs. In addition to understanding global targets, the research explores the relationship between multidimensional poverty and labor exploitation, addressing issues such as access to education, adequate housing, and decent work. In a broader context, the study also examines the challenges faced by the Global South, such as informality and the precarization of labor relations, which increase vulnerability to modern slavery. The findings demonstrate that despite advances in Brazilian public policies, the eradication of contemporary slavery remains a structural challenge. The implementation of SDGs 1 and 8 faces significant obstacles, such as regional inequalities and labor market informality. The research identified that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these difficulties, causing setbacks in extreme poverty indicators in 2021, followed by a slight recovery in 2022. Additionally, programs like Bolsa Família and Cozinha Solidária highlight the importance of social policies in mitigating poverty, while initiatives such as the Conexão Cidadã Project and the Acredita Program reflect efforts to promote economic inclusion. However, updating the National Plan for the Eradication of Slave Labor, scheduled for 2025, will be crucial to ensuring more effective progress. The research concludes that overcoming this issue requires an integrated approach between the government, the private sector, and civil society, combined with sustainable economic growth and effective income redistribution. Tipo: TCC Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/82223 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/82218 Título: Políticas públicas antirracistas: uma análise sobre a institucionalização das políticas de promoção da igualdade racial em Fortaleza (2007-2022) Autor(es): Silva, José Erivando Lima da Abstract: This research analyzes the process of institutionalizing Racial Equality Promotion Policies in the municipality of Fortaleza between 2007 and 2022, investigating its normative frameworks, institutional trajectory, challenges, and progress. To achieve this, it is based on the concepts of race, racism, and racial inequalities (Nascimento, 2016; Almeida, 2019; Gonzalez, 2020), as well as studies on the incorporation of racial issues in the field of public administration (Ramos, 1957; Conceição, 2009; Silva, 2016) and public policies aimed at racial equality (Jaccoud, 2009; Ribeiro, 2014). Methodologically, it adopts a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, using a case study as the main method (Yin, 2001). Data were collected through document analysis and semi-structured interviews with public managers from the Special Office for Racial Equality Promotion Policies. Content analysis (Bardin, 2011) was employed to identify emerging patterns and thematic categories. The results indicate that, despite institutional advances, such as the creation of the Municipal Plan for the Promotion of Racial Equality (Law No. 9.956/2012) and adherence to SINAPIR, structural challenges still compromise the effectiveness of the policy, particularly the lack of plan updates, the inoperability of the Racial Equality Reference Center, and the absence of budgetary autonomy for the Special Office. It is concluded that the effectiveness of these policies requires greater intersectoral coordination, adequate funding, and strengthened social participation. This research contributes to the debate on the implementation of anti-racist public policies at the municipal level and suggests expanding studies on the impact of these policies on the targeted population. Tipo: TCC Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/82218 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/82217 Título: Políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar: o caso do São José Jovem no estado do Ceará Autor(es): Cavalcante, Isadora d' Lourdes Araújo Abstract: The consequences of the modernization of Brazilian agriculture, stemming from the Green Revolution, have created a scenario in which we can see various environmental, social and economic impacts that have harmed many family farmers, especially rural youth. It can be seen that the same problems experienced in the past have been re-signified and are part of the present for these young people. The aim of this paper is to understand the importance of the São José Jovem Project as an essential public policy for ensuring that young people remain in the countryside and for promoting sustainable development in rural areas. To this end, the procedural method adopted was bibliographical and documentary research, exploring secondary sources such as scientific articles, books and official documents in order to gain an in-depth understanding of the issue. In addition, the exploratory study has a qualitative and quantitative approach, using the content analysis technique to examine the data made available on the beneficiaries of the São José Jovem Project in Ceará. By the end of its implementation, the project had trained 400 young people and financed 286 projects, divided into agricultural and non-agricultural projects, fostering the social and economic autonomy of Ceará's rural youth. It can be understood that the São José Jovem Project was an important public policy for rural youth and an alternative perspective for these young people, as well as contributing to sustainable development in the countryside by financing various agricultural practices. Tipo: TCC Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/82217 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z