http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/370 2026-05-29T15:46:14Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/86511 Título: “Na calçada, pra planejar, pra sonhar”: a espacialização do movimento dos atingidos por barragens no Ceará Autor(es): Ramos, Myrna Lorena Lima Abstract: Water and energy are fundamental resources for the capital accumulation, especially at the present moment of its development. At the same time, the main means of obtaining these resources are responsible for promoting attempts at domination and producing spaces for capital reproduction. However, the spatialization of these attempts of domination does not occur without resistance, and these processes of resistance also have spatialities. In light of the above, the Movement of People Affected by Dams (MAB) has been, since the year of its nationalization in 1991, the most expressive representative of the struggle of those affected and affected by dams in Brazil. In this research, I present the genesis of MAB in Ceará, which was born with the construction of the Castanho Dam. The dam work, carried out between 1995 and 2003, planned during the Government of Changes in the 1980s, reached the municipalities of Jaguaribara, Jaguaribe, Jaguaretama and Alto Santo. I also present how the spatialization of MAB occurred in the State from the implementation of technical objects in space and the formation of Movement’s Regions of action. Cast as the general objective of the research in development to discuss the process of spatialization of the Movement of People Affected by Dams in the State of Ceará. I have as specific objectives to interpret the birth process of MAB in Ceará; understand the specificity of MAB in Ceará from a scalar perspective and understand which are the spaces built by MAB in the state. The methodology of this research is divided into three stages. The first corresponds to the bibliographical survey of the material already produced about the study and documentary research; the second stage is carrying out exploratory field work associated with non-structured focused interviews and participant observation (MARCONI and LAKATOS, 2003); and the third stage corresponds to the transcription of the interview audios, information’s organization obtained from the documentary research and writing of the dissertation. This dissertation contains five chapters: The first presents an introduction about the subject studied; In the second chapter I present the theoretical basis used in the research reported here. In the third chapter I discuss the birth of the MAB in Brazil and the scalar performance of the Movement; Finally, I present the process of emergence and spatialization of the MAB in Ceará, highlighting the regions where the Movement operates in the state and the conception of the region of action taken by the MAB in Ceará. Tipo: Dissertação 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/85937 Título: Impactos da erosão costeira na praia do Batoque, Ceará, Brasil Autor(es): Gomes, Nicole Lopes Abstract: Coastal erosion is a dynamic process that compromises the environmental integrity of coastal areas and directly impacts the livelihoods of traditional communities. At Praia do Batoque, located within the Batoque Extractive Reserve (RESEX) in Aquiraz (CE), intense morphodynamic changes have been observed over the past decades, affecting artisanal fishing, the main local economic activity. This research aimed to analyze the spatio-temporal variation of the coastline between the years 2003 and 2025, using the DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System) with the End Point Rate (EPR) and Linear Regression Rate (LRR) methods. The results indicated significant rates of coastline retreat in the studied sector, with maximum erosion values exceeding -4 m/year in some sections. The multitemporal comparison revealed the replacement of natural features by degraded areas, as well as the advance of mobile dunes over buildings, with residential losses reported by the local population. The loss of post-beach areas used for boat resting and fish trade was observed, compromising the practice of artisanal fishing. The improvised use of materials to try to contain erosion, vehicle traffic in sensitive areas such as turtle nesting sites, and the increase of anthropization in zones classified as maximum protection were also noted. The research highlights the urgency of integrated management actions, emphasizing public policies aimed at protecting traditional communities and preserving coastal ecosystems. The Batoque RESEX, although legally established, lacks effective management instruments that ensure its ecological and sociocultural functionality, such as increased local supervision. Tipo: Dissertação 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/84137 Título: Territórios em aliciamento mineral-corporativo no Ceará: a atuação da Pastoral da Juventude Rural e do Movimento Pela Soberania Popular na Mineração na Comunidade de Santa Luzia Autor(es): Sousa, Álida Santos de Tipo: Dissertação 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/83954 Título: Diagnóstico hídrico participativo e gestão de água em uma comunidade rural no semiárido cearense Autor(es): Silva, Geovannia Maria Candido da; Silva, Geovannia Maria Candido da Abstract: Water security refers to the guarantee of sufficient water, in both quantity and quality, to meet human and environmental needs in a sustainable and resilient manner over time. In this context, the research addressed water security in a community located in the semiarid region of Ceará. The main objective was to understand the local water panorama through the analysis of water availability and the different modalities of water management, using participatory diagnostic approaches and examining their interrelations. The study was conducted in Vila Algodões, in the Damião Carneiro District, located in the municipality of Quixeramobim, in the state of Ceará, Brazil. Regarding the methodological strategies adopted, Social Cartography constituted the central axis of the investigation, and as complementary tools, the SWOT Matrix and the analysis of Household Water Insecurity questionnaires were employed. The main results reveal the coexistence of multiple forms of water supply and use, as well as distinct water management arrangements—individual, community-based, and institutional. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the water reality in rural communities and foster the debate on water security and water governance in semiarid regions Tipo: Dissertação 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z