A renovação pecebista nos anos 50: um projeto inspirado na ideologia gramsciana

Abstract

The research examines the ideological shift by which passed the Brazilian Communist Party - PCBs - in the 1950s. Shows the strong influence of Antonio Gramsci in the political project after the XX pecebista Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - PCUS - and its relation to the events of 1964. Identifies what were the biggest mistakes of the Left, which at the time of the coup has remained paralyzed, prevented by the new ideological direction more favorable to democratic and constitutional legalities of an action and even 2 more combative coup. The PCBs, which at the beginning of the 60s took an active part of the popular movement against the reactionary forces, was unable to properly articulate the working class and other workers toward a political awareness. The left has once again been prevented from achieving its dream project as socialist. A whole generation of militants from prison suffer the bitterness of exile and oblivion.