Autobiografização e formação de juventudes : uma reflexão sobre a produção da vida na periferia

Abstract

This work is a reflection about autobiographization and outh formation on the outskirts of Fortaleza (CE). The research aims to analyse and reflect on self production (auto) formative processes lived by youth groups and it is about the personal and collective life production in the context of the suburbs. Therefore, it comes from the sociospatial context where live the young people, co-researchers of this work, dealing with the youth condition, and showing the contemporaneous social imaginary and the popular youth field, highlighting the social signification around these segments in the world today. These reflections rely on studies of Henri Lefebvre, José de Souza Martins, Ana Fani Carlos, J. Habermas, Hannah Arendt, Karl Mannheim, Pierre Bourdieu, Giusepper Cocco, Machado Pais, Juarez Dayrell, Antonio Negri, among others. The work is a result of a qualitative research on epistemological base in education field, with groundwork in theoretical-methodological elements of the research-action and of the biographization, activating a device of autobiographical research, created by the author, named of “youth museum”: construction and movement. Three instruments of this device are used to produce and analyse the research data: the “self-telling stories”, “ the bright scenes”, and the “future-project”. The work starts with the life stories of young people components of artistic-cultural groups that act in Pici, place of the research: “Bando Oco do Mundo”, “Maria das Vassouras”, “Soltando a Voz”, “Coletivo Muquifo de Teatro”, “Subvercine”, “Grafiticidade”, “Casa da Mãe Joana” and the “Escuta” NGO. All these groups are organized around the “Coletivo de Culturas Juvenis” (CCJ – Fortaleza), articulation that joins the mentioned groups and has the technical and political support of Diaconia NGO, institution also component of the research. Authors as Jorge Larossa, Michel Foucault, Delory-Momberger, Christine Josso, Jacques Ardoino, Martin-Barbero, Jean Piaget, Edgar Morin, Maria Sposito, among others, were essential to this part of the research. The youth (auto) formative processes in the suburbs are also analysed from “bright scenes”, scenic resource used to come to surface dimensions of the youth lived, facilitating reflections of the aspects of the subjectivity of the subjects where the body is considered biographical material. The bright scenes favored a youth condition approach with gender cutting. The construct used in the data production culminates with the construction of the future-projects, instrument from which the subjects build actions that points to a continuity of their (auto) formation, considering the concept of formability. It intends that the research findings contribute to think the formation processes in the formal, non-formal and informal field in the suburbs in the education area. it can also be useful as corpus of knowledge to the youth sociology.