Análise espacial do programa de subvenção ao prêmio do seguro rural (PSR) e seu impacto na área cultivada e na produtividade agrícola no Brasil

Abstract

The present study sought to evaluate the impact of the Rural Insurance Premium (RSP) Subsidy Program on the cultivated area and the productivity of the producers insured in Brazil. For this, state information was used on the number of producers, number of policies, cultivated area, importance assured and productivity of the producers between 2006 and 2017. The methodological procedure was based on Spatial Vector Autoregressions for panel data (SPVAR), based on the methodology suggested by Beenstock & Felsenstein (2007). The results showed that, the productivity had a positive response to the number of producers and importance assured, and a negative response to the number of policies. The cultivated area had a positive response to the number of producers.