Terceirização é prejudicial à saúde: um estudo bibliográfico nacional sobre a precarização do trabalho

Abstract

This article presents the result of a bibliographical review that aimed to identify the national scientific production about the topic "outsourcing and its relationship with labor precarization and worker health", allowing an analysis of this process. The delimitation for the national literature is justified by the fact that it is important for the proponents of the research to know about the phenomenon of outsourcing within the brazilian context, based on their specificities, both within the legal framework and within the scope of organizational cultures and their respective process of development. Through the use of these main descriptors "outsourcing", "precariousness of work" and "worker health", in addition to their possible combinations and derivations, scientific articles produced by brazilian researchers were selected and dealing with national reality data for the study of phenomenon. The search environment consisted of the main electronic indexes (Electronic Periodicals in Psychology (PePSIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Center for Health Sciences Information (BIREME), LILACS, Banco de Theses of CAPES, CAPES Periods and Google Scholar and the thematic pertinence in relation to the object of study chosen was the main criterion for the selection of the 25 articles considered. The results point to a relationship of interdependence between the phenomena studied and, therefore, a feedback of the cycle thus possible to be synthesized: "outsourcing generates precariousness of work, which in turn reduces conditions of quality of life at work, which , consequently, it makes the health of workers physically and psychically vulnerable ".