Breves indicações sobre o contexto histórico, os limites e as contradições da esquerda hegeliana

Abstract

This article is an expression of one of the moments of postdoctoral research centered on the construction of the method in Marx, which necessitated a critical dialogue with the neohegelian philosophy, in particular with the so-called, not without disagreements, hegelian left. In this sense, it is sought to insert neohegelianism in the context of the contradictions of classes proper to the german reality of the nineteenth century. The central nucleus of the analysis is the relation between philosophy of the Hegelian left and the possibility of constitution of a liberal movement in the historical picture of political emergency of the proletariat. Through the immanent reading of primary sources, researchers of thematic and interpreters this exhibition is structured in three parts. First, the exposition of the german reality in the transition from the eighteenth to the nineteenth centuries, without which it is impossible to understand the constitution of the hegelian left. Second, the general contours of Hegel's thought are presented in their progressive and contradictory elements. Finally, indications are drawn from problematizations on selected contributions of emblematic thinkers of the so-called hegelian left, with their contradictions and limitations in the face of the german horizon of the class struggle.