Construção e validação de hipermídia educacional em saúde sexual : uma abordagem acerca da consulta de enfermagem ginecológica

Abstract

This study aimed to construct and validate an educational hypermedia that will facilitate the teaching-learning process concerning the nursing activities in realizing the Gynecologic Nursing Consultation. As a guiding base for the development of this study, we adopted the Theory of Social Interaction of Vygotsky, who defines social interaction as the exchange of information between at least two people should experience the double meaning of this interaction, ie, reciprocity between those involved, which makes knowledge sharing possible and easier. This is a development study, which was constructed and validated an approach to educational hypermedia on the Gynecologic Nursing Consultation. Hypermedia was developed in the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) Solar, the period from January to June 2011. For the construction of hypermedia, six steps were followed, among which the first five comprised the construction phase of hypermedia composed his sixth and validation phase. The survey content and design of the modules were the first step. In this, we sought to content on the implementation of Gynecologic Nursing Consultation in textbooks, manuals and the Ministry of Health papers available in the database on the Internet. The content was organized in modules, pointing out key information about the Nursing Consultation of cervical cancer, the Gynecologic Nursing Consultation and possible diagnoses and treatments. In the second stage of the study, the media were developed that made hypermedia, and may be composed of pictures, videos, texts, among others. In the third stage of the development of hypermedia annotations were available spaces, called portfolios, for the student and tutor, as well as tools of communication between them, such as discussion forums and chat, to develop greater social interaction among the participants of this process teaching and learning. Finished the previous three steps - the content, media and communication spaces and notes - the items produced were available on the AVA SOLAR. Continuing the process of construction of hypermedia, we carried out the validation process of the material produced. In the validation process were invited, according to predetermined criteria, four experts and four nursing informatics to evaluate hypermedia, were identified when the set points needed for a better use of hypermedia. As for the construction of this product, it was found that the steps taken were satisfactory, so that it was possible to build an educational product able to promote the teaching-learning process with respect to the issue of Gynecologic Nursing Consultation. Regarding the validation of this material, there are points of adjustments that were considered and corrected, and others who have been satisfactorily addressed and highlighted by the experts who participated in the study. Implemented the changes requested, denoted is the validation of hypermedia from experts, being able to use at the audience for which it was built.