Programas de residência multiprofissional em saúde da família: repercussões no exercício profissional dos egressos de educação física

Abstract

The formation in the modality of Multidisciplinary Residency in Family Health (RMSF) is presented as a powerful strategy to changes in practices and the construction of knowledge within and into primary health care. It is in this context that the teacher professional of Physical Education in primary care, in the Unified Health System (SUS) of Ceará. After thirteen years of insertion of Physical Education, emerges the need to establish the role of the Multidisciplinary Residency Program in Family Health of Ceará the practice of physical education graduates is the aim of this study. Exploratory research and descriptive with a qualitative approach, approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (State University Valley of Acaraú), (UVA), under the number 511 593. The study subjects were eleven graduates in Physical Education that had concluded that RMSF in Ceará. For information collection it was used a semi-structured interview with the Critical Incident Technique that seeks the phenomenon from the learned through your current professional practice (FLAMAGAN, 1954). As the organization of technical results used to analyze content in its thematic, which has different stages, around three chronological poles: (1) pre-analysis; (2) exploration of the material; and (3) treatment of results and interpretation (Bardin, 2007). The results showed the characterization of graduates / under the terms of sex, age, type of training in physical education and postgraduate courses after completion of RMSF program. Identified mostly impact of critical incidents, although there were few incidents that did not pass in the professional practice in different scenarios practices as the top teaching in basic education, public sport and leisure policy in the Family Health Strategy / Primary (ESF / AB) in health service in the care and health facility management, as well as in the fitness area. Critical incidents were found in categories on the graduate's profile: expanded view of health; prevention of diseases; teamwork; intersectoral action; interdisciplinary approach; and the categories of pedagogical processes of RMSF: education through work; questioning; and active methodologies. Training in RMSF has practical implications of graduates according to the characteristics of the performance spaces, but not the impact of incidents had highlighted in the ESF / AB. We also observed a limitation in the relation of the concepts of analytical categories of this study with their practice. We evidenced that the Ceará RMSF programs formed not only to work in primary care, but is this technological densification with all the complexity that requires the organization of care of health-disease processes and their social determinants generate significant learning to reframe the educational performance of the professional physical education teacher.