O procedimento irônico como estratégia da forma polifônica em Memórias do Subsolo, de Fiódor Dostoiévski

Abstract

This paper aims to study the ironic procedure as a possible strategy to evidence the polyphonic plane. Observed by the bakhtiniana theory, the Fiodor Dostoievski novel construction configures in the composed narrative structure the dialogic relation among equipollent consciences, showing points-of-view related. Therefore, we seek to analyze how the ironic artifice – aesthetic and critic element – activing in the object representation and reflection about the way to represent it, becoming a mechanism to articulate these multiple voices in the narrative Memórias do Subsolo (2000).